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Liangchao Deng

Liangchao Deng (邓良超)

Ph.D. Candidate in Crop Science
Shihezi University, China
Joint Ph.D. Trainee, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS)

Location: Shihezi University, China

Website: smiler488.github.io

Research Interests

Agricultural Robotics & Computer Vision

3D plant reconstruction, point cloud structural analysis, robotic sensing for high-throughput phenotyping, autonomous data collection

AI-driven Plant Phenotyping

Multimodal AI applications in image segmentation, target detection, plant phenotypic analysis, and structure-function modeling

Canopy Light Interception & Photosynthesis Simulation

Physics-based canopy modeling and simulation for high-efficiency crop research

UAV Remote Sensing & Multi-source Sensor Fusion

RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral imaging, and LiDAR data fusion for smart agriculture

Digital Twins & Process Model Coupling

Coupling sensing data with crop growth models to build agricultural automation simulation systems

Education

2021 – 2026 (Expected)
Ph.D. in Crop Science (Integrated Master-Ph.D.)
Shihezi University, China

Supervisors: Prof. Yali Zhang (Shihezi University); Dr. Qingfeng Song (CEMPS, CAS); Prof. Xin-Guang Zhu (CEMPS, CAS)

Research Focus: Crop phenomics, UAV remote sensing, canopy photosynthesis modeling, AI-assisted phenotyping

Core Projects:

- 3D crop canopy reconstruction and light distribution simulation: Based on multi-view stereo (SfM) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) algorithms

- Multi-source sensor data fusion: Collaborative processing and analysis of RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral, and LiDAR data

- Machine learning in plant phenotypic extraction: Deep learning for image segmentation, target detection, and phenotypic parameter prediction

Joint Training: CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS), participated in national-level research projects

2016 – 2021
B.Sc. in Information and Computational Science
Shihezi University, China

Professional Foundation: Solid numerical analysis, computational modeling, programming, and algorithm design skills

Core Courses: Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Linear Algebra, Optimization Algorithms, Graph Theory, Data Structures and Algorithms

Graduation Project: Numerical simulation based on computational fluid dynamics (Excellent graduation project)

Research Experience

2023 – Present
AI-assisted 3D Crop Canopy Modeling and Photosynthesis Simulation

3D Crop Canopy Reconstruction: Implemented high-throughput 3D reconstruction of farmland scenes using SfM (Structure from Motion) and 3DGS (3D Gaussian Splatting) algorithms with UAV cross-circular data acquisition methods, achieving centimeter-level reconstruction accuracy.

Canopy Light Distribution and Photosynthesis Model: Established canopy-scale light distribution and photosynthesis models, optimized ray tracing and BRDF-based leaf optical properties, forming a digital twin framework for crop growth, with significantly improved canopy light distribution simulation accuracy compared to traditional models.

Multimodal AI Data Processing: Leveraged multimodal AI (RGB, multispectral, LiDAR) data processing capabilities to achieve complex-scene, zero-shot plant segmentation, providing a data analysis foundation for field-walking high-throughput phenotyping platforms.

Modular AI Agent Development: Transformed the canopy photosynthesis model based on AI, modularizing 3D reconstruction, meshing, canopyization, light distribution simulation, and photosynthesis calculation to build a crop canopy photosynthesis AI agent.

2021 – 2023
High-throughput 3D Morphological and Spectral Phenotyping

BRDF-based Leaf Optical Property Inversion Framework: Developed a leaf optical property inversion algorithm based on BRDF theory, optimized measurement schemes, and achieved indirect measurement of leaf optical properties.

High-Efficiency-Oriented Wheat Design Research: Conducted collaborative modeling studies on optimal plant architecture and cultivation configurations based on wheat canopy photosynthesis models, including industry-oriented projects (e.g., BASF), translating research into practical agricultural solutions to improve weed suppression efficiency.

Computer Vision Algorithm Development: Built multiple image processing and quantification methods based on computer vision algorithms for automatic extraction and analysis of plant phenotypic parameters.

Technical Skills

Programming & Data Analysis

AI-based algorithm/product architecture designPython (NumPy, SciPy, PyTorch, OpenCV)MATLABR

3D Computer Vision & Point Cloud Processing

Multi-view 3D reconstruction (SfM, Photometry)Point cloud processing (PCL, Open3D)Camera calibration & binocular vision

UAV Remote Sensing & Multi-source Sensing

UAV RGB/multispectral/hyperspectral imagingLiDAR data processingMulti-source sensor fusion

Machine Learning & AI

Deep learning (PyTorch)Phenotypic predictionStatistical modelingAI agent framework (n8n)

Modeling & Simulation

Canopy light interception (ray tracing, BRDF)Photosynthesis simulationDigital twin framework

Software Engineering

Full-stack research software developmentVersion control (Git)Algorithm modularization

Language Skills

Chinese: NativeEnglish: Proficient (academic writing and scientific communication)

Publications

Leaf Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) Prediction with Phenotypic Traits in Four Species: Development of a Novel Measuring and Analyzing Framework
Plant Phenomics (2025)
Deng, L., Yu, L. X., Mao, L., Wang, Y., Guo, X., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., Song, Q., & Zhu, X.-G.
Digital Plant Phenotyping Platform (v25.0)
Zenodo (Software)
Deng, L. (2025)

An integrated software platform for plant phenotyping, data processing, and analysis. Core modules have been transferred and commercialized through Shufeng Bio for applied plant phenotyping and intelligent agriculture services.

Last updated: January 2026

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